Welding

Nantong Starway Engineering & Manufacturing Co., Ltd

Welding

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Sheet Metal Welding Process

Sheet metal welding is the technique of joining thin metal sheets together by high temperature or pressure, and is often used to create complex metal structures and components. During welding, the workpiece is heated to the melting point to form a molten pool, which is solidified into a weld after cooling.

Due to the thin thickness of sheet metal, the welding method needs to consider factors such as material thickness, welding strength, and appearance. Sheet metal welding is widely used in automotive, aviation, construction and home appliances and other industries. In addition to welding, sheet metal connection methods include riveting, bonding, and threading. Sheet metal welding enables product engineers to connect individual metal parts to form complex functional structures.

Custom Metal Welding at Starway

Starway specializes in producing custom welding products for various metal materials. Our welding types include but are not limited to: arc welding, resistance welding, laser welding, plasma welding, gas welding, friction welding, ultrasonic welding, etc. We pride ourselves on offering the most competitive lead times in the industry, typically ranging from 3 to 7 days. If you need our metal welding services, [click here to obtain quotations]

Starway factory has a number of experienced welding masters, each of whom can provide welding processes including but not limited to: Fish scale welding, butt welding, fillet welding, plug welding, lap welding, surfacing welding, spot welding, gas shielded welding, seam welding, weld pool welding and other welding processes, each welding process has its own characteristics and applications, the specific choice depends on the thickness of the material, the joint form and the required strength and appearance requirements. With 11 years of industry experience, our engineers and sales staff personally review and manually quote every metal stamping project. This personalized approach ensures that we meet your unique customized needs while providing valuable insights into the welding process. In the next section you will find additional information about welding and our main functions.

Introduction to our welding process

Common welding material types

Steel

Aluminum

Copper

Stainless Steel

1075 Spring Steel,annealed

 

Aluminum 2024-T3

 

Copper 101, H00 to H01

 

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH, annealed

 

1075 Spring Steel, Blue Tempered

 

Aluminum 5052 H32

 

Copper 110, Annealed

 

Stainless Steel 17-7 shim, hardened

 

1095 Spring Steel, annealed

 

Aluminum 6061 T6

 

Copper 110, H01

 

Stainless Steel 301, spring temper

 

1095 Spring Steel, blue tempered

 

Aluminum 7075 T6

 

Copper 110, H02

 

Stainless Steel 304

 

4130 chrome-moly steel, annealed

 

Aluminum MIC6

 

Bearing Bronze 932 M07

 

Stainless Steel 304 shim, hardened

 

AR400 Steel, hardened

 

 

Brass 260

 

Stainless Steel 304, #4 brushed

 

AR500 Steel, hardened

 

 

Brass 353 H02

 

Stainless Steel 316

 

Hot Rolled Steel 1045

 

 

Brass 464 H01

 

Stainless Steel 410, annealed

 

Hot Rolled Steel A569/ASTM A1011

 

 

Bronze 220 H02

 

Stainless Steel 430, #3 brushed

 

Steel 1008, zinc-galvanized

 

 

Bronze 510 H08 (spring)

 

Stainless Steel 440C

 

Steel 1018

 

 

Silicon Bronze 655

 

Stainless Steel CPM 154

 

Steel 4140, hardened

 

 

 

Stainless Steel S30V, annealed

 

Steel 80CRV2

 

 

 

 

Steel A36

 

 

 

 

Steel A36, pickled and oiled

 

 

 

 

Steel A366/1008

 

 

 

Welding Post-treatment Technology

Name

Materials

Color

Texture

Thickness

Anodizing

Aluminum

Clear, black, grey, red, blue, gold.

Smooth, matte finish.

A thin layer: 5-20 μm Hard anodic oxide film: 60-200 μm

Bead Blasting

Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

None

Matte

0.3mm-6mm

Powder Coating

Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

Black, any RAL code or Pantone number

Gloss or semi-gloss

5052 Aluminum 0.063"-0.500"6061 Aluminum 0.063"-0.500"7075 Aluminum 0.125"-0.250" Mild Steel 0.048"-0.500" 4130 Chromoly stee 0.050"-0.250" Stainless Steel 0.048"-0.500"

Electroplating

Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

Varies

Smooth, glossy finish

30-500 μin

Polishing

Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

N/A

Glossy

N/A

Brushing

Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

Varies

Satin

N/A

Silkscreen Printing

Aluminum, Brass, Stainless Steel, Steel

N/A

N/A

1 μm

Passivation

Stainless Steel

None

Unchanged

5μm-25μm

Features and advantages of sheet metal welding

The features of sheet metal welding are as follows:

The advantages of sheet metal welding are significantly displayed in the following levels:

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Advantages and characteristics of welding materials

Choosing the right material is critical to welding quality and product performance. The following is the introduction of several commonly used metal welding materials:

  • 1.Stainless steel

    Features:

    It contains chromium and is resistant to oxidation and corrosion.

    High strength, good toughness, suitable for high strength and durability of the structure.

    Advantages:

    Strong corrosion resistance, suitable for wet or corrosive environment.

    Good weldability, suitable for a variety of welding processes, such as MIG welding, TIG welding.

    Beautiful, surface treatment has a good appearance.

  • 2.Carbon steel

    Features:

    Higher carbon content, strength and hardness increase with the increase of carbon content.

    It is often used in construction and machine building.

    Advantages:

    Good weldability, suitable for a variety of welding processes.

    Low cost and easy to obtain.

    High strength, suitable for bearing structures.

  • 3.Aluminum and aluminum alloys

    Features:

    Lightweight metal, low density, suitable for lightweight construction needs.

    It has good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.

    Advantages:

    Light weight, suitable for aviation, automotive and other areas where there is a demand for weight reduction.

    Good corrosion resistance, suitable for outdoor or humid environments.

    Beautiful after welding, smooth surface.

  • 4.Magnesium Alloy

    Features:

    It is one of the lightest structural metals with a good strength-to-weight ratio.

    Good seismic performance, often used in automotive and aerospace fields.

    Advantages:

    Light weight, suitable for high-strength lightweight design.

    High energy absorption for applications requiring shock resistance.

  • 5.Copper and copper alloys

    Features:

    Good electrical and thermal conductivity.

    Corrosion resistance, especially in Marine or industrial environments.

    Advantages:

    Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, suitable for welding in electrical and electronic fields.

    Good corrosion resistance, suitable for structures requiring corrosion resistance.

  • 6.Titanium and titanium alloys

    Features:

    Low density, high strength, excellent corrosion resistance.

    It has high heat resistance and oxidation resistance.

    Advantages:

    The combination of lightweight and high strength is suitable for high-demand fields such as aerospace and medical devices.

    Excellent corrosion and heat resistance.

    In SUMMARY:

    Stainless steel is suitable for welding with high strength and corrosion resistance requirements.

    Carbon steel is suitable for high-strength and cost-sensitive structures.

    Aluminum and aluminum alloys are suitable for lightweight design, but welding requires heat control.

    Magnesium alloys are light and earthquake-resistant, but welding is difficult.

    Copper is suitable for electrical conductivity or corrosion resistance, but thermal conductivity makes welding more difficult.

    Titanium alloys are suitable for high strength, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, but welding is complex and costly.

FAQ

How to prevent deformation when welding sheet metal?

Sheet metal due to thin thickness, welding is easy to cause deformation due to uneven heat. Common measures to prevent deformation include:
Use spot welding or block welding to control heat input.
Clamp the workpiece before and after welding.
Select the right welding process, such as laser welding or TIG welding, to reduce the heat-affected zone.
Low heat welding technology reduces the risk of local heat concentration.

How to check weld quality after welding?

Methods of inspecting weld quality include:
Visual inspection: Observe the appearance of the weld, whether there are cracks, holes or uneven weld paths.
Non-destructive testing: Use X-ray, ultrasonic or magnetic particle testing to detect internal defects in welds.
Destructive testing: Shear, tensile or bending tests are performed on welded parts to assess their strength.

How to deal with discoloration or oxidation of sheet metal after welding?

After welding, the sheet metal surface may be oxidized or discolored. Processing methods include:
Mechanical sanding: Use sandpaper and polishing tools to remove discolored areas.
Chemical treatment: Use pickling or passivation treatment to remove the oxide layer, especially for stainless steel welding.
Surface coating: Improved corrosion resistance and aesthetics through coating or plating treatment.

What are the common defects in welding sheet metal?

Common welding defects include:
Welding cracks: Cracks caused by excessive cooling or stress concentration during welding.
Porosity: The gas is not discharged in time during welding, resulting in the formation of holes in the weld.
Weld edge: A defect between the weld and the base material, usually caused by improper operation.
Welding spatter: The spatter of metal particles produced during welding may affect the appearance and quality of the weld.

How to prevent welding deformation

Welding fixture: The use of fixture to fix sheet metal in the welding process can effectively reduce welding deformation.
Reverse deformation technology: Reverse deformation is applied to the sheet metal before welding, and the shrinkage caused by heat will return to normal shape after welding is completed.
Cooling control: In the welding process, the cooling speed is properly controlled to avoid excessive thermal stress resulting in material deformation.

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